Daily Life

at the

County Jail 1904

 

Just twenty two years after the “new” jail was built, an article appeared in the local newspaper which describes overcrowded conditions in the jail. The article also gives a unique view of daily life at the local lockup.

  see: Jail is Crowded, Johnstown Tribune - February 23, 1904

Editor's Note: At our new exhibit of the Old Stone Jail there are eight pamphlets. For those unable to get to the exhibit we intend to publish each pamphlet. This is #5 of 8.
   

Jailhouse Diet

  “Bread is the hardest thing to keep in stock. Every other day, or at least four times a week, the prison baker, who is usually a long-term prisoner, mixes and takes one barrel of flour. At the present, a barrel of flour makes 220 loaves, and each prisoner is given all the bread he wishes to eat. All prisoners are allowed one quart of molasses a week, and an average of 660 gallons of molasses are consumed at the jail each year. A tin of coffee twice a day is also allowed, in addition to meat once a day and either beans, peas or rice.

 

Hygiene A Priority

  “The prisoners do all their own work. When a prisoner is admitted to the jail he is first registered. The Warden then leads him up to the bathroom and compels him to take a bath in order to rid himself of possible vermin, such as bedbugs and lice. He is then consigned to a cell. Each cell is provided with a wash tub and board, as well as soap and the prisoners do their own washing. The occupants of a cell are compelled to keep it clean. They must scrub the floor twice a week. Every ten days, or thereabouts, every prisoner in the jail is made to take a bath. The rules as to cleanliness are enforced most rigidly, this being absolutely necessary to keep vermin out.

Daily Routines

  “About six or seven of the most trusty prisoners are allowed much liberty about the prison part of the jail building. These men do the work, such as cooking, baking and carrying in rations to the fellow inmates. Breakfast is served at 7:30, dinner at 11, and supper at 5 o’clock.

  The prisoners are not without religious comfort while incarcerated in the jail. Every two weeks the Women’s Christian Temperance Union of Ebensburg have a minister from one of the churches accompany them to jail. . .

  Each prisoner is allowed to have a lamp in his cell provided he has the money to buy it and keep oil in it. At 9 o’clock each evening all prisoners must go to bed, or at least remain quiet in their cells. No noise is allowed after that hour.

 

Overcrowded

  “The women’s department is large enough, there never having been more than thirteen women serving time in the jail at any one time. But to confine 123 men in 27 cells is certainly an evidence of overcrowding. Each cell in the jail is 8 by 16 feet in size, and there have been a high as 16 hoboes confined in one cell at a time. This, as can be plainly seen, would allow but one foot of space on the floor for each man to lie upon if they lie down at once. . . The corridor is sadly in need of a skylight , as it is quite dark at times. A laundry is another department that should be attached to the jail and would do much toward keeping things  in a more sanitary condition.”

   

   

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